2016年中考英语词组辨析：none / nobody / no one
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="none">none</span> 既可指人，也可指物，意为“没有人;没有东西”等，表三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定。与<span word="all">all</span>是反义词。后可接<span word="of">of</span> 短语。作主语时，如果它指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用单数、复数形式都可以，用单数时强调个体，表“没有一个人”;用复数则强调整体，表“所有人都没有”。如果它指代的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。常常用来回答<span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> & <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> 以及有特定范围的问题。如：</p><p> ① <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>? <span word="None">None</span> (<span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="are">are</span>). 这些女士中有多少是老师? 一个也没有。</p><p> ② <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>? <span word="Nove">Nove</span> (<span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="left">left</span>). 瓶子里还剩多少水? 一点儿也没剩。</p><p> ③ <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="well">well</span>? <span word="None">None</span>(<span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="does">does</span>). 这些男孩中哪个足球踢得好? 一个也没有。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="nobody">nobody</span> & <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> 指代人，意为“没有人”。作主语时谓语动词有单数形式，后不能跟<span word="of">of</span> 短语，常常用来回答<span word="who">who</span> 和不确定的问题。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span> / <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="gurt">gurt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 幸运的是，没有人在这场事故中受伤。</p><p> ② <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>? <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> / <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这周谁去过吧? 没有人。</p>
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