2016年中考英语词组辨析：look/ seem
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="seem">seem</span> “看来、似乎”既可作连系动词，以可做不及物动词，后接：形容词、名词、介词短语或不定式。 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 母亲好像知道那件事。</p><p> ② <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>. 比尔似乎不太理解。= <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>.(这更正式)</p><p> Ⅱ. 常用搭配：</p><p> ① <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)好像、看来、似乎，如：</p><p> 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="fault">fault</span>! 在我看来她出事都是你的错。</p><p> 2. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>. 但是好像这不是唯一的一封信。</p><p> ② <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> / <span word="though">though</span>. “看起来像”如：</p><p> 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="Ken">Ken</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rice">rice</span>.看来赛跑<span word="Ken">Ken</span>好像要赢。</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> ) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 天好像要下雨了。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="look">look</span> “看来、似乎”着重于由视觉得出的印象，<span word="seem">seem</span> 则暗示有一定根据，这种判断往往接近事实。在搭配上两者都可接：形容词、名词(前常有形容词修饰)、动词不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>、过去分词 和 介词短语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> / <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="man">man</span>.他看上去是个好人。</p><p> ② <span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> / <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. <span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>. 看来你累了，我们休息一会儿。</p>
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