2016年中考英语词组辨析：no / not
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="no">no</span> “不”既可作形容词，又可作副词。作形容词时用来否定名词、代词或动名词。作副词时，主要用于否定回答。</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 那个穷孩子没钱买书。</p><p> ② <span word="No">No</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>. 禁止吸烟。</p><p> ③ <span word="Isn">Isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>? <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="not">not</span> “不”只用作副词。用来否定动词、不定式、形容词或副词。通常放在“三类词”(情态动词，助动词，系动词)之后，行为动词之前。否定不定式时，直接放在不定式的小品词<span word="to">to</span>前。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.</p><p> ▲ <span word="no">no</span> 和<span word="not">not</span> 都可与形容词或副词的比较级连用，但句子的含义不同。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span>. 我不比他高。(两人都矮)</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span>. 我不比他更高。(两人都高)</p><p> ▲ <span word="no">no</span> = <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> 或<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span> 如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="books">books</span> = <span word="She">She</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. = <span word="She">She</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p><p> ▲ <span word="no">no</span> 表示它所修饰的名词的相反的意思。而<span word="not">not</span>只能表示一般的否定。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 他根本(绝)不是老师。(不善于教书)</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 他不是老师。(可能是其它职业)</p>
页:
[1]