2016年中考英语词组辨析：lose/ miss
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="lose">lose</span> “丢失、失去”语气较强，一般指失去后不易找回;而 <span word="miss">miss</span> 指人们觉察到东西已经“丢失”，含有可能找回的意思。<span word="miss">miss</span> 还有“想念”之意。而<span word="lose">lose</span> 则没有。如：</p><p> ① <span word="My">My</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leg">leg</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>. 我爷爷在战争中失去了一条腿。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 你不在时，我们都会想念你的。</p><p> Ⅱ. 作定语和表语用时，<span word="lose">lose</span> 用过去分词 <span word="lost">lost</span>, 而<span word="mess">mess</span>用现在分词<span word="missing">missing</span>.如：</p><p> ① <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>?谁找到了我丢失的钢笔?</p><p> ② <span word="Missing">Missing</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 丢失的书现在已经找到了。</p>
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