2016年中考英语词组辨析：telephone/ ring/ ring up
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="telephone">telephone</span> “打电话”是及物动词，后接名词、代词或从句。也可作不及物动词，其后用介词<span word="to">to</span>再接宾语。它可缩略为<span word="phone">phone</span>.多用于口语中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span>?</p><p> ② <span word="Telephone">Telephone</span> (<span word="Phone">Phone</span>) <span word="me">me</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="telephoned">telephoned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="ring">ring</span> “打电话”可用作及物动词和不及物动词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他要你打电话给他。</p><p> 此外：<span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="for">for</span> 按铃叫(某人);<span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="back">back</span> 回电话;<span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="off">off</span>挂断电话。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="up">up</span> “给……打电话”(= <span word="call">call</span> <span word="up">up</span>)如：</p><p> ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 我会打电话给他。</p>
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