2016年中考英语词组辨析：so/ such
<p> Ⅰ. 两者都可以表“这样、如此”之意。<span word="So">So</span> 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.收到朋友的信我真高兴。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 他写得这么好。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="Such">Such</span> 是形容词， 用来修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词 <span word="a">a</span> 或<span word="an">an</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 他给我讲了一个很有趣的故事。</p><p> ② <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="things">things</span>. 你对这样的事感兴趣。</p><p> ：当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以有 <span word="so">so</span>, 但要调整冠词的位置。</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 他给我讲了一个如此有趣的故事。</p><p> 如果被修饰的名词前有表 “多”或“少”这两个意义的 <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="small">small</span> 和 <span word="little">little</span> 时，用 <span word="so">so</span> 而不用 <span word="such">such</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bame">bame</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. 别责备他，他只是这么小的一个孩子。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="left">left</span>. 我们还有很长的路要走，但所剩的水已很少了。</p>
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