2016年中考英语词组辨析：surprise/ surprising/ surprised
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="surprise">surprise</span>作名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。如：</p><p> ① <span word="To">To</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>! 使我惊奇的是他们输了!</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, “<span word="Can">Can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="skate">skate</span>?” 他惊奇地对我说：“你不会滑冰”?</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="surprise">surprise</span>作及物动词，意为“使人惊奇，使感到意外”。如：①<span word="You">You</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 你真使我惊奇。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="surprising">surprising</span>是现在分词作形容词用，意为“使惊奇的，出人意料的”，常指物。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴。</p><p> Ⅳ.<span word="surpised">surpised</span>是过去分词作形容词用，指人“对。。。。。。感到惊奇”。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="words">words</span>. 对你的话我们感到诧异。</p><p> 现在分词作形容词表“进行”，“主动”的含意;而过去分词常表“完成”，“被动”的含意。类似的词还有<span word="exciting">exciting</span>/<span word="excited">excited</span>;<span word="interesting">interesting</span>/<span word="intereisted">intereisted</span>,<span word="relaxed">relaxed</span>/<span word="relaxing">relaxing</span>,如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. 我对这消息感到吃惊。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span>. 这消息令人感到惊奇。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 我们对她的想法感兴趣。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 她有一个有趣的想法。</p>
页:
[1]