2016年中考英语词组辨析：say/ speak/ talk/ tell
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="say">say</span> “说、讲”普通用语，指用言语表达思想，强调所说的内容。如：</p><p> ① <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="say">say</span>? 他说了些什么?</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 他说那是真实的。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="speak">speak</span> “说、讲”可表示以任何一种方式说话。它着重于说话这一动作本身。而不强调所说的内容。为不及物动词。作及物动词时与表语言的词连用。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>. 请说得慢一些。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>. 这小孩在学说话。</p><p> ③ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span>. 她英语说得很流利。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="talk">talk</span> “谈话、讲话”，通常表连贯地与别人谈话。强调谈话这一动作，而不是内容。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. 他在和一个朋友谈话。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 他滔滔不绝地讲了半天，但是他说得太快，我们几乎没有什么人能听懂他说的些什么。</p><p> ③ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="nonsense">nonsense</span>. 她总爱讲废话。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="tell">tell</span> “告诉、讲述”指将某事讲给别人听。它有时还有“吩咐、命令”等含义。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>. 他把这消息告诉了村子里的每个人。</p>
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