2016年中考英语词组辨析：a bit/ a little
<p> 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。</p><p> Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿” “有些”。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>. 我有点饿。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>. 他走路有点慢。</p><p> Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="A">A</span> <span word="little">little</span> / <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我有一点儿就够了。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 我对她的情况只了解一点。</p><p> Ⅲ。<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>可直接修饰名词;<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>后须加<span word="of">of</span>才可以。如：</p><p> ①. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>. = <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：</p><p> ①<span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>?</p><p> Ⅳ. 否定形式 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 作状语，相当于<span word="very">very</span>/ <span word="quite">quite</span>, “很”， “非常”;作定语和宾语时，相当于<span word="much">much</span>, 意为 “许多”。而<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> 作状语时，相当于<span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于<span word="not">not</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="Eg">Eg</span>:</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> (=<span word="very">very</span>) <span word="hungry">hungry</span>. 他饿极了。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> (=<span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>) <span word="hungry">hungry</span>.他一点也不饿。</p>
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