2016年中考英语词组辨析：another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="another">another</span> 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” (三个以上)用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="another">another</span>?</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="other">other</span> 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="maths">maths</span>, <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="others">others</span> 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="boating">boating</span>.</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> 指两个中的“另一个”如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p><p> Ⅴ. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bookshelf">bookshelf</span>. <span word="Five">Five</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>’<span word="s">s</span>.</p>
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