2016年中考英语词组辨析：arms/ weapon
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="arms">arms</span> (<span word="pl">pl</span>) “武器”着重指用于战争的具体的武器，如枪、炮等。 如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. 那里的黑人已拿起武器自卫。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ammunition">ammunition</span>! 士兵们有充足的武器和弹药。</p><p> ③ <span word="Lay">Lay</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="arms">arms</span>! 放下(你们的)武器!</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="weapon">weapon</span> “武器”单、复数形式都用。它意义比<span word="arms">arms</span> 广泛，除指用于战争的各种武器之外，还指虽然不是为战争而制造，但可以用作进攻或防守的器具。如：槌、石子等。此外，<span word="weapon">weapon</span> 还可以用于借喻。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="atom">atom</span> <span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="slaughter">slaughter</span>. 原子弹是一种大规模屠杀的武器。</p><p> ② <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span>. 当心你的武器。</p><p> ③ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。</p>
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