2016年中考英语词组辨析：ask/ ask for
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="vt">vt</span> “问”后接一个宾语或双宾语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>.别问我，我不知道。</p><p> ② <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.然后问你的朋友同样的问题。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="vi">vi</span> “要求”“邀请”。后接不定式或复合句宾语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="PLA">PLA</span>. 他要求参加人民解放军。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>. 乡亲们总是请他们留下来吃午饭。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> “要求找到某人或某物”在不同情况下有不同的译法。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>. 他坐下来要了一杯茶。</p><p> ② <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="Mum">Mum</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>. 上次妈妈在一家商店里要买几只玻璃杯。</p><p> Ⅴ. <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> “向某人要某物”如：</p><p> ① <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>.向你的搭档要答案去。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>.他来向我要他的自行车。</p>
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