2016年中考英语词组辨析：allow/ permit/ let/ promise
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="allow">allow</span>“允许、许可”，一般指听任，或默许某人去做什么，含有消极地不反对的意味。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depart">depart</span>.我们允许他离去。</p><p> ② <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="camp">camp</span>?谁允许你离开营地的?</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>.我不能允许你做那件事。</p><p> <span word="allow">allow</span> 也可表客气的请求。如</p><p> ① <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>?我可以用你的钢笔吗?</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="permit">permit</span> “允许、许可”但是正式地许可，含有比较积极地同意某人去做什么的意味。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="permit">permit</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>. 我准备同意他这样做。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sentinel">sentinel</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countersign">countersign</span>.当这群陌生人说出口令后，哨兵就允许他们通过了。</p><p> ：<span word="allow">allow</span> 与 <span word="permit">permit</span> 的涵义虽有差别，但在语言实践中，它们常常被通用着。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="here">here</span>.此处禁止吸烟。</p><p> ② <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span>. 本戏院里禁止吸烟</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="let">let</span>.“允许、让”它可以指积极地允许，但更多的是着重指不予反对和阻止其后所跟的宾语要接不带<span word="to">to</span> 的不定式用以表示客气的请求时，可与<span word="allow">allow</span>通用。且更具有口语色彩。如：</p>
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