2016年中考英语词组辨析：all/ whole
<p> Ⅰ. 二者意义(“全部、都、整个”)相同，然而词序不同。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="all">all</span>用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词”之前。</p><p> <span word="whole">whole</span> 则用于冠词之后。如：</p><p> ① <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. ────→<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="time">time</span>.全部时间</p><p> ② <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> ────→<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="life">life</span>.我的一生</p><p> ③ <span word="all">all</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span> ─→ <span word="this">this</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span>.整个混乱状况。</p><p> Ⅲ. 如果没有冠词，或其它限定词，<span word="whole">whole</span>不能与单数名词连用。可以说：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="burning">burning</span>.但不能说：</p><p> ② <span word="Whole">Whole</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="burning">burning</span>.</p><p> Ⅳ.<span word="whole">whole</span> 和 <span word="all">all</span> 与复数名词连用时意思不同。<span word="Whole">Whole</span> 的意思为“全部”，而<span word="all">all</span>的意思则近乎“每一个”如：</p><p> ① <span word="All">All</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="tribes">tribes</span>(部首 ) <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="settlement">settlement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>. 所有印第安人部首都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。</p><p> ② <span word="Whole">Whole</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="tribes">tribes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="off">off</span>. 有些印第安人部落整个被杀光了。</p><p> Ⅴ. <span word="whole">whole</span> 一般不用来修饰不可数名词(包括物质名词)</p><p> ① 可以说：<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> 或<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wine">wine</span></p><p> ② 不可以说：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="money">money</span> 或<span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>.</p><p> ③ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="of">of</span> = <span word="whole">whole</span> 与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。</p>
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