2016年中考英语词组辨析：arrive/ reach/ get to
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="reach">reach</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> 均有“到达”之意，意义基本相同，但<span word="arrive">arrive</span>(<span word="in">in</span>)/(<span word="at">at</span>) 与<span word="reach">reach</span>, 是正式用语，<span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> 是通俗用词，常用于口语。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="arrive">arrive</span> 是不及物动词，表到达什么地点时，后面应接前置词<span word="in">in</span>或<span word="at">at</span>, 一般说，到达一个大地方常用<span word="in">in</span>, 到达较小的地方常用<span word="at">at</span>, 但这不绝对的。(与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词)如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="reach">reach</span> 是及物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词。如：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="London">London</span>?</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> 只是较口语化。接地点副词时不用<span word="to">to</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="at">at</span> 5:00 <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="for">for</span> 5 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>.</p>
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