2016年中考英语词组辨析：as soon as/ hardly…when/ no sooner…than
<p> Ⅰ. 三者在意义上基本相同，都有“一……就……”，“刚……就……”，但它们各有其特点。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> 最为普通，位置灵活，可在主句前，也可在其后。且可用作多种时态。如：</p><p> ① <span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="in">in</span> , <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>. 我一进去，凯特就惊讶地叫了一声。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="hardly">hardly</span>… <span word="when">when</span>…的主句通常 用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，<span word="when">when</span>有时还可换成<span word="before">before</span>.如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 他刚写完作业灯就灭了。</p><p> ② <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="quarrelling">quarrelling</span>.我一回来他们就开始吵了起来。(<span word="hardly">hardly</span> 提前时，句子需要倒装。)</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>…<span word="than">than</span>…句型中， <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>一般只置于句首，所以主句有倒装形式。如：</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="telephoned">telephoned</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. 我刚知道这个消息就打电话告诉了妈妈。</p>
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