2016年中考英语词组辨析：beat/ hit/ strike/ knock
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="beat">beat</span> 着重“连续地击打”如殴打或体罚，也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> 不要打孩子。</p><p> ② <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="beaten">beaten</span>. 最后他们把敌人打败了。</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>. 他打破了跳高世界纪录。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="hit">hit</span> 往往与<span word="strike">strike</span>通用，但严格地说，<span word="hit">hit</span>指“打中”或“对准……来打”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span>. 石头击中了他的头。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span>. 我击中了目标。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="strike">strike</span> 是很普通的用词，通常表示“打一下、打若干下”等意思，不一定都是有意的。<span word="Strike">Strike</span>还可以表示“擦着(火柴)”的意思。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span>. 他(一拳)打在那人的头上。</p><p> ② <span word="Immediately">Immediately</span> <span word="Holmes">Holmes</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="match">match</span>. 福尔摩斯立即从床上跳起来，划着一根火柴。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="knock">knock</span> “敲;撞击;打”常与<span word="at">at</span>/<span word="on">on</span>, <span word="down">down</span>连用。如：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="on">on</span>/ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="office">office</span>. 你应该在进老师办公室时敲敲门。</p>
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