2016年中考英语词组辨析：become/ get/ go/ grow/ turn
<p> Ⅰ. 这几个词都可作连系动词表“变化的”，但用法有别：</p><p> <span word="become">become</span> 比较正式，常用于书面语中，表示由一个状态向另一个状态的变化。通常用于过去完成的事，不表未来的事。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.我是三年前当老师的。(由学生或其他职业变成老师)</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 他已成为名人了。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="get">get</span> 多用于口语中，后常接形容词，表“变化”的过程，特别常接比较级形容词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. 白天变得越来越长了。(含动作意识)</p><p> ② <span word="Things">Things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.情况变得更糟了。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="go">go</span> 表示因某种原因而进入某种状态，说明“变”的结果。</p><p> ① <span word="After">After</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="white">white</span>. 听到这个消息，他的脸变白了。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="cloudy">cloudy</span>. 天娈阴了。</p><p> Ⅳ.<span word="grow">grow</span> 表“渐渐地变”，强调逐渐变化的过程。 如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thicker">thicker</span>. 烟变得越来越大，越来越浓了。</p><p> ② <span word="My">My</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="tall">tall</span>. 我弟弟渐渐长高了。</p><p> Ⅴ.<span word="turn">turn</span> 含有“变得和以前完全不同”之意，说明变的结果。</p>
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