2016年中考英语词组辨析：both/ either / neither
<p> 三者都是在谈到两个人或东西时用的。可用作代词、形容词、连词。</p><p> Ⅰ. 作代词时：<span word="both">both</span> “两者都”. <span word="either">either</span> “两者中任何一个”. <span word="neither">neither</span> “两者中任何一个都不”。 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，可作同位语。而<span word="either">either</span> 和 <span word="neither">neither</span> 则用单数形式，不可作同位语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> ③ <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answerws">answerws</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span>. 两个答案都不对。</p><p> ④ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="skate">skate</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 他们两人都会滑冰。</p><p> Ⅱ. 作形容词时：<span word="both">both</span> 修饰名词的复数形式。<span word="Neither">Neither</span> 和 <span word="either">either</span>修饰名词的单数形式。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="long">long</span>.两部电影都不长。</p><p> ② <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="pencil">pencil</span>. 你可用这两支笔中的任何一支。</p><p> ③ <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="pencils">pencils</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>. 两支铅笔都是蓝色的。</p><p> Ⅲ. 作连词时： <span word="neither">neither</span> 与<span word="nor">nor</span> 连用，“既不……也不……”; <span word="either">either</span> 和 <span word="or">or</span> 连用：“或是……或是……” “要么……要么……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。而<span word="both">both</span> 却与<span word="and">and</span> 相连。连接主语时谓语动词用复数。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>. 杰克和我都没看过这影片。</p><p> ② <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.不是你错就是你错。</p>
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