2016年中考英语词组辨析：be good at/ do well in
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="in">in</span> 意思接近于 <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span>. “在(某方面)出色;擅长……”。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="in">in</span> 强调一种笼统情况，而<span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> 可表示一种情况，也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> 的反义词组为：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> (<span word="weak">weak</span>) <span word="at">at</span> (<span word="in">in</span>). <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> 的反义词组为：<span word="do">do</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="in">in</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="in">in</span> <span word="maths">maths</span>. = <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="maths">maths</span>. 玛丽数学很好(指情况)。= 玛丽数学学得很好。</p><p> ② <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> (不宜用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span>.指具体一次)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="test">test</span> / <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.汤姆在那次英语考试中(运动会中)考得很好(表现出色)。</p><p> ③ <span word="Wu">Wu</span> <span word="Dong">Dong</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>. = <span word="Wu">Wu</span> <span word="Dong">Dong</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> / <span word="poor">poor</span> / <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>.吴冬功课不好。(指情况)</p><p> ④ <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="Ying">Ying</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> 梅英在跳高比赛中成绩不好。(具体一次，不宜替换。)</p><p> ⑤ <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="Ying">Ying</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> / <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="in">in</span> / <span word="at">at</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>.梅英不善于跳高。(指笼统情况)</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> 和<span word="do">do</span> <span word="badly">badly</span>可单独使用，表一种情况;而<span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> / <span word="weak">weak</span> / <span word="poor">poor</span> 一定要借助于介词<span word="in">in</span> 或<span word="at">at</span>, 强调在某一个方面，才能表达一个完整的意思。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="well">well</span> / <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 他在学校里功课很好/很差。</p>
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