2016年中考英语词组辨析：be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clause
<p> Ⅲ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. “害怕、不敢做某事”如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bat">bat</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 蝙蝠不敢离开家。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 我害怕晚上出去。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> +<span word="that">that</span> <span word="clause">clause</span>. “恐怕”表带歉意的回绝或告知不好的消息。<span word="that">that</span> 常省去。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 恐怕今天我不能做那件事。</p><p> Ⅴ. 在日常用语中，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> 常表示歉意或客气，没有恐惧之意。往往相当于<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> , 引出不愿发生、可能使对方失望的情况。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 恐怕我不会同意你的意见。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. 恐怕你错了。</p><p> Ⅵ. 口语中，在 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> 之后用<span word="so">so</span> / <span word="not">not</span>,可省去上文提到的内容。如：</p><p> ①---<span word="Has">Has</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span>? 他去广州了吗?</p><p> ---<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="so">so</span>.</p><p> ②---<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>? 我们迟到了吗?</p><p> ---<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 可能没迟到。</p>
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