2016年中考英语词组辨析：bank/ shore/ beach/ coast
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="bank">bank</span> “岸”， 大都指河岸。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="twon">twon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 那个城镇在河岸上。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="shore">shore</span> “岸”，指海，湖， 大河等的岸，常含有与水相对的意味。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>. 这船停在离岸不远的地方。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="beach">beach</span>“海滩、湖滩”, 通常指涨潮时有水，退潮时无水的有沙子或卵石的海滩或湖滩。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>.孩子们在海滩上玩。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="coast">coast</span> “海岸”仅指沿海之岸，尤指为水域边界。如：</p><p> ① <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="harbours">harbours</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="land">land</span>. 我国的东海岸上有许多港口。</p>
页:
[1]