2016年中考英语词组辨析：begin/ start
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="begin">begin</span> “开始”，是很普通的用语，指开始某一行动或进程，与<span word="end">end</span> 相对。如：</p><p> ① <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 是开始工作的时候了。</p><p> ② <span word="She">She</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span>. 她十五岁开始在工厂里工作。</p><p> ③ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span>. 会议将于八点钟开始。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="start">start</span> “开始”，往往与<span word="begin">begin</span>通用，但它着重于开始或着手这一点，与<span word="stop">stop</span> 相对。如：</p><p> ① <span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="work">work</span>? 你什么时候开始工作的?</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 他开始学英语。</p><p> ③ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>. 小孩哭起来了。</p><p> ：表示“动身;启程;开动(机器)”等。如：</p><p> ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="at">at</span> 8. 我认为我们应该8点出发。</p><p> 另外<span word="commence">commence</span>是三词中最正式的，其后接动词时只能接动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式。如：</p><p> ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="commenced">commenced</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> 25 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 首相是25分钟前开始发言的。</p>
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