2016年中考英语词组辨析：article/ essay/ composition
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="article">article</span> “文章、论文”通常指记叙文或论文。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="works">works</span>. 这篇文章说明了这部机器怎样开动的道理。</p><p> ② <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>. 报纸上有一篇论教育的文章。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="essay">essay</span> “文章、论文”通常指文学上散文、随笔、杂文等;也指学术性论文。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="essays">essays</span> . 我们将读鲁迅的杂文。</p><p> ② <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>? 你能用英文写一篇论文吗?</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="composition">composition</span> “写作、作文”。 尤指学习语文者为练习写作而做的作文。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. 他在学习写作。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 要学生写一篇英语作文。</p>
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