2016年中考英语词组辨析：be sure/ make sure
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> 指某人对某事或对某种情况有把握，常译为：“确信”;<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> 指“务必、务请、确保”将某事弄清楚。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>. 我相信他是诚实的。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>. 我已了解清楚他是诚实的。</p><p> Ⅱ. 二者后面均可接<span word="of">of</span> 或<span word="about">about</span> 引出的短语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span> = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>. 我深信会成功。</p><p> ② <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="return">return</span>? = <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returned">returned</span>? 请你查明他是否真的回来了。好吗?</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> 后面的<span word="that">that</span> 从句一般不用或很少用将来时;</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> 后面的<span word="that">that</span>从句则可用将来时。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="five">five</span>. 你一定要在5点前来。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 我相信他一定会来的。</p><p> Ⅳ. 两者后面接不定式，均表示“一定要做某事”，但<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> 通常只用于祈使句;而<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> 则不受限制。如：</p><p> ① <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 一定要准时来参加晚会。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 他准会给你打电话的。</p>
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