2016年中考英语词组辨析：can/ may
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="can">can</span>的意思是能、会;可能。在正式用语中<span word="can">can</span>通常是指能力而言。它也可以表示可能性。在非正式用语和口语中<span word="can">can</span>经常用以表示“允许”的意思，特别在疑问句和否定句中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yangzi">Yangzi</span> <span word="River">River</span>? 你能横渡扬子江吗?</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 他会说英语。</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 我不能在那个时候来。</p><p> ④ <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="true">true</span>? 这消息会是真的吗?</p><p> ⑤ -----<span word="Can">Can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span>? 我可不可以走?</p><p> -----<span word="You">You</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span>! 你不可以走。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="may">may</span>的意思是可以、可能，在正式用语中它通常是指可能性或允许而言。如：</p><p> ① <span word="That">That</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ture">ture</span>. 那可能是真的，也可能不是真的。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="right">right</span>. 他可能是对的。</p><p> ③ <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 你可以拿走这本书，我不需要了。</p><p> ④ <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="now">now</span>? 我现在可以走了吗?</p>
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