2016年中考英语词组辨析：borrow/ lend /keep
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="borrow">borrow</span> “借”指从别人那里借来东西(借入)。指“向某人或某处借某事”时，用搭配: <span word="Borrow">Borrow</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> / <span word="sw">sw</span>.如：</p><p> ① <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>? 可以借用一下的笔吗?</p><p> ② <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>? 你经常从图书馆借书吗?</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="lend">lend</span> “借”指把东西供给别人(借出)。指“把某物借给某人”时用：<span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>? 把钢笔供给我好吗?</p><p> ② <span word="You">You</span> <span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>.你一定不要把它供给别人。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="keep">keep</span> 表“借多长时间”， 时延续性动词。可用于完成时态。而<span word="borrow">borrow</span> 和 <span word="lend">lend</span> 是短暂性动词。则不能用于完成时态，或与表段时间的状语连用。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.他借这书两天了。</p><p> ② ---<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>? ---<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.</p>
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