2016年中考英语词组辨析：below/ under/ beneath
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="below">below</span>“在……下面”，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是<span word="over">over</span>。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Write">Write</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span>. 在线下写上你的名字。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>. 我们在月下。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="under">under</span> “在……的下面”，相当于<span word="below">below</span>，有时可以通用，但它指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是<span word="over">over</span>。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>. 他站在树下。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>. 猫在桌子下面。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="Beneath">Beneath</span>“在……的下面”, 是旧用法的文学用语，现在很少用。相当于<span word="below">below</span>,尤其相当于<span word="under">under</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. 孩子们在窗子下面游戏。</p><p> ：<span word="down">down</span> 是副词，指自上而下，由高而低，常与表运动的动词连用。其反义词是<span word="up">up</span>。如：</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stairs">stairs</span>. 他从楼梯上跌了下来。</p>
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