2016年中考英语词组辨析：boat/ ship
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="boat">boat</span> “船、艇，”是普通用语。主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇，但有时也指大轮船。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="boat">boat</span>. 我们乘船过河。</p><p> ② <span word="They">They</span> <span word="pulled">pulled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>. 他们把这条船拖上了岸。(指小船)</p><p> ③ <span word="When">When</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>?(指轮船)</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="ship">ship</span> “船、舰，”多指大的航海船只。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. 船厂在航海。</p><p> ② <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Guangahou">Guangahou</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>. 他们乘船去广州。</p>
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