2016年中考英语词组辨析：beat/ win/ defeat
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="beat">beat</span> “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示“赢了某人”。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="runners">runners</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 100-<span word="metre">metre</span> <span word="race">race</span>. 李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="them">them</span>.我们肯定会赢他们。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="win">win</span> “赢得;获胜”， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="game">game</span>. 我们赢得了篮球赛。</p><p> ② <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="race">race</span>? 谁赢得了赛跑?</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="defeat">defeat</span> “战胜;赢得”与<span word="win">win</span> 一样，较正式，后接宾语时与<span word="beat">beat</span>一样，是表示人或代表群体的名词或代词，间或接表事物的名词或代词。 如：</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> / <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="theirs">theirs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basket">basket</span>-<span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天我们班在篮球赛中赢了他们班。</p>
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