2016年中考英语词组辨析：crop/ harvest
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="crop">crop</span> “收成”指谷物、水果、蔬菜等一年或一季的收成 它表示“农作物、庄稼”的意思。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 今年稻子的收成很好。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="bears">bears</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 稻子一年收两次。</p><p> ③ <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>. 这对于正在生长的农作物有害。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="harvest">harvest</span> “收成、收获”多指谷物的收成，也指水果、蔬菜等的收成;有时指收割行为。也可用于借喻，指行动或行为的结果。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Rich">Rich</span> <span word="harvests">harvests</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="running">running</span>. 连续几年获得了丰收。(可用<span word="crops">crops</span>代替)</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span>. 夏收即将开始。</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="reaped">reaped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harvest">harvest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 他获得了辛勤劳动的成果。</p>
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