2016年中考英语词组辨析：clever/ wise/ bright/ smart
<p> 都有“聪明”的意思，其区别在于：</p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="clever">clever</span>“聪明的、伶俐的、巧妙的、机敏的”用以指人或动物时，通常指脑子灵活，指做成的事物时，常含有巧妙的意思，如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="a">a</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="wise">wise</span>“聪明的、英明的、明智的”指由于知识、经验的丰富及良好的判断能力而正确地对待或处理人和事，通常用于正式的、客气的场合。如：</p><p> ① <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> 至理名言</p><p> ② <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> 英明的领袖</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="bright">bright</span>“聪明的、伶俐的”通常指年青人或小孩，常用于口语中。如：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="smart">smart</span>“机敏的、精明的”与<span word="clever">clever</span>同义。但强调顽皮的一面，为随便的说法。如：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. 你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的孩子。</p>
页:
[1]