2016年中考英语词组辨析：defend/ protect
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="defend">defend</span> “保卫、保护、捍卫”指采取积极措施以抵御或击退外来的威胁或攻击。它还可以表示“为……辩护”。如：</p><p> ① <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="country">country</span>.保卫祖国是每一个公民的职责。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="defended">defended</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="comrades">comrades</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="harm">harm</span>. 他保护同志使其不受伤害。</p><p> ③ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="defended">defended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Marxism">Marxism</span>-<span word="Leninism">Leninism</span>. 他们捍卫了马克思列宁主义的基本原则。</p><p> ④ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="definding">definding</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>. 他发表长篇演说为他的见解辩护。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="protect">protect</span> “保护”指采取措施，使之不受伤害或损害。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="protects">protects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>. 政府保护人民的利益。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fence">fence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>. 他围起了篱笆以保护园子。</p>
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