2016年中考英语词组辨析：die/ dead/ death
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="die">die</span> 是不及物动词，一般指因生病，负伤等原因而死。且是非延续性动词(瞬间动词)，不能和表示一段时间的状语(<span word="for">for</span>+段时间短语;或<span word="since">since</span>……)连用。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1847 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1913. 他生于1847年，死于1913年。</p><p> ② <span word="His">His</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>. = <span word="His">His</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 他爷爷去世两年了。</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.他是10年前死的。(不可说：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 或应说：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="died">died</span>)</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="dead">dead</span> 是形容词，表状态，可在句中作表语和定语。但不可作谓语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="sill">sill</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span>.他虽然死了但他的名字将永远活在我们心中。</p><p> ② <span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="fox">fox</span>.看来不像一只死狐狸。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="death">death</span>是抽象名词，只能在句中作主语或宾语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="murderer">murderer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span>. 杀人犯被宣判死刑。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 我一到他家就得知他已经去世了。</p><p> ：①<span word="die">die</span> /<span word="dye">dye</span> 此两词本来意义是完全不同的(<span word="die">die</span> “死” <span word="dye">dye</span> “染，染上”),只时二者的现在分词形式常易混淆。<span word="die">die</span>—→<span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="dye">dye</span>—→<span word="dyeing">dyeing</span></p><p> ② <span word="die">die</span> <span word="for">for</span> / <span word="die">die</span> <span word="from">from</span> / <span word="die">die</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="die">die</span> <span word="away">away</span>/<span word="die">die</span> <span word="down">down</span>/ <span word="die">die</span> <span word="off">off</span>/ <span word="die">die</span> <span word="out">out</span></p>
页:
[1]