2016年中考英语词组辨析：discover/ invent/ find / find out
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="discover">discover</span> “发现”发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="America">America</span>. 哥伦布发现了美洲。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. 他发现了一只藏在地板下箱子。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="invent">invent</span> “发明”， 发明的东西是从前没有的。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steam">steam</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>?谁发明了蒸汽机?</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="silk">silk</span>. 他发明了一种造丝的新方法。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="find">find</span> “找到”指寻找的结果。是非延续性动词。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 我正在找我的自行车，可是不一定能找到。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> “找出、查明”指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白。如：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>. 他孩提时代时，就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。</p>
页:
[1]