2016年中考英语词组辨析：choose/ select/ elect
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="choose">choose</span>的意思是“选择、挑选”，通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。如：</p><p> ① <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="best">best</span>. 你可以从它们中间挑选最喜欢的一个。</p><p> ② <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="these">these</span>. 让我从这些书中选一本。</p><p> <span word="choose">choose</span>后面可以接不定式，表示愿意、决定等意思。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>. 我不愿意去。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="select">select</span>的意思是“选择、挑选”，通常指从很多对象中精心地进行挑选，往往指根据被选择对象的优劣进行选择。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="finest">finest</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span>. 选择了最好的产品送到展览会去。</p><p> ② <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span>. 他们是从许多报名者当中挑选出来的。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="elect">elect</span>的意思是“选、选举”，常指通过正式手续(如投票等)进行选举。如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>. 他们选举他当主席。</p><p> 这里如果改用<span word="choose">choose</span>/<span word="select">select</span>，那就着重于选择的意义，不一定是正式选举，整个句子应为：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>.</p><p> <span word="pick">pick</span> 一词也可以表示挑选、选择的意思，含有仔细挑选的意味，有时也表示任意挑选的意思。如：</p>
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