2016年中考英语词组辨析：close/ near/ nearby/ next to
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="close">close</span> “接近的，靠近”;还有“亲密的，密切的”含义，用法与<span word="near">near</span> 类似，可指距离上、时间上或次序上紧接。也可用于引申含义，表关系或感情上的“亲近的”，可用作形容词或副词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Mother">Mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="close">close</span> (=<span word="near">near</span>) . 母亲节快到了。</p><p> ② <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="close">close</span>(=<span word="near">near</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 他们坐得很靠近。</p><p> ③ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.她和我是亲密的朋友。</p><p> ：<span word="near">near</span> 当作形容词时，与<span word="close">close</span>含义和用法相同，表距离近，都用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="near">near</span> / <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> +地点。 但<span word="close">close</span> 只能作形容词，而<span word="near">near</span> 还可作介词使用，此时<span word="near">near</span>不可再与<span word="to">to</span>搭配。如：</p><p> ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="near">near</span> (=<span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="nearby">nearby</span> 主要指空间上的附近，一般指较大范围。可用作形容词、副词或介词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="village">village</span>. 他们住在附近的村庄。</p><p> ② <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span>. 在附近发生了一起车祸。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> 意思是“与……相邻，紧靠着”与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> 很接近，但<span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> 强调距离上“紧邻”。</p><p> ① <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span>. 我们学校紧挨着一家超市。</p><p> ② <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span>. 我们学校距离一家超市很近。</p>
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