2016年中考英语词组辨析：close/ shut
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="close">close</span>用作动词表示“关、闭”的意思时，通常仅指把开着的东西关闭起来。它还往往是较为正式的用语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>? 你把所有的门窗都关了吗?</p><p> ② <span word="Close">Close</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>. 把眼睛闭上。</p><p> ③ <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="window">window</span>? 我把这窗子关起来好吗?</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="shut">shut</span>的意思是“关、关闭”，常常可与<span word="close">close</span>通用，但它比<span word="close">close</span>意味较强。比如说<span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>时，仅指把门关上;而说<span word="to">to</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>时，则可以进而指用门闩、插销或其它东西把门关住。此外，<span word="shut">shut</span> 还往往不如<span word="close">close</span>正式。如：</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>. 他们关住了门窗。</p><p> ② <span word="Shut">Shut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>. 把箱子关起来。</p><p> ③ <span word="Shut">Shut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 随手关门。</p>
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