2016年中考英语词组辨析：country/ state/ nation
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="country">country</span> “国家”着重指疆土而言。“乡下、农村”相当于<span word="countryside">countryside</span>, 但它指风景而言。如：</p><p> ① <span word="This">This</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. 这个国家在欧洲南部。</p><p> ② <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. 德国和法国是欧洲国家。</p><p> ③ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="Nanjing">Nanjing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="state">state</span> “国家”着重指政权而言。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="copy">copy</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span>”.我想借一本《国家与革命》。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organ">organ</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>. 国家是阶级统治的暴力机器。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="nation">nation</span> “国家”着重指人民而言。如：</p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 两个友好国家互相支持。</p>
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