2016年中考英语词组辨析：collect/ gather
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="gather">gather</span>的意思是“收集、聚集”，它是表示收集或聚集的一般用语，不仅可以用于人和物，还可以用于抽象的东西。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="notebooks">notebooks</span>. 他把书和笔记本收集在一起。</p><p> ② <span word="She">She</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 她把孩子们聚集在她的周围。</p><p> ③ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 一群人很快就聚集在他的周围。</p><p> ④ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gathering">gathering</span> <span word="information">information</span>. 他在搜集情报。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="collect">collect</span>的意思是“收集、搜集、聚集”，通常指有计划和选择进行收集。当它表示一般的收集或聚集时，可与<span word="gather">gather</span>通用。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 他正在聚集写书的资料。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>. 我收集了一些名画。</p><p> ③ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 发生了车祸的时候，立即就有一群人聚拢起来。</p>
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