2016年中考英语词组辨析：pleasant/please/pleased/pleasing/pleasure
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> 为形容词, “令人愉快的” “令人舒适的” 主要指使人心满意足,将快乐给予他人的性格、活动氛围、状态或场合，也可用于事物。如</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. 她的声音悦耳。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>. 那儿的天气不太宜人。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="pleased">pleased</span> 为形容词，“感到高兴”，相当于 <span word="glad">glad</span> 或 <span word="happy">happy</span>,后面可接不定式、<span word="at">at</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 或 <span word="that">that</span> 从句。</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 我们很高兴在这儿见到你。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dedided">dedided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 我很高兴他们决定来。</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>.他对我的进步感到满意。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="pleasing">pleasing</span> “令人喜欢的;令人愉快的”主语一般是物。如①<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasing">pleasing</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>.. 她的声音很悦耳。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="Pleasure">Pleasure</span> 是名词，大多用于客套语中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 我以前有幸见过令尊。</p><p> ② --<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>? --<span word="With">With</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>. 请你帮一下忙好吗? 好的。</p><p> Ⅴ. <span word="please">please</span> 是及物动词，常用于祈使句语气，意为“请”</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>. 请给我一杯茶。</p><p> 口语中，<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="please">please</span>! 好的，谢谢!对应 <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="thanks">thanks</span>.不用了，谢谢!</p>
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