2016年中考英语词组辨析：earth/ ground/floor/field/ land/ soil
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="earth">earth</span> “地;地球;泥土”。它着重批“大地”，以别于“天空”;也可以指区别于坚硬岩石的泥土。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. 地球围绕太阳转。</p><p> ② <span word="Snakes">Snakes</span> <span word="creep">creep</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>.蛇在地上爬行。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="ground">ground</span>. “地;地面”主要指大地表面。不论是呢地，沙地或水泥地，均可用这个词表示;也可用来指运动场地。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woods">woods</span>.树林的地面上落满了树叶。</p><p> ② <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>.我们学校有个足球场。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="foor">foor</span>.用于指建筑物内的“地板”，其前面通常加<span word="the">the</span>;此外，还可以表示楼房的“层”。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. 猫在地板上。</p><p> ② <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>(美：)一楼 / (英：)二楼。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="field">field</span>. 表“田;地”常用于指种植农作物的“农田、土地”有时也可指研究、活动的“范围;流域”如：</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>.他们正在田里劳动。</p><p> ② <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span>? 你的研究领域是什么?</p><p> Ⅳ.<span word="land">land</span>. “陆地”与河流和海洋相对;也可指“土地”，可耕种的田地就叫做<span word="land">land</span>;它还可以表示“国土;国家”如：</p>
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