2016年中考英语词组辨析：college/ institute/ university
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="college">college</span>的意思是“学院”，一般指大学内部的学院或独立的学院，如：</p><p> ① <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span>. 牛津大学和剑桥大学有很多学院。</p><p> ② <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="colleges">colleges</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>. 江苏省有几所师范学院。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="institute">institute</span>也可以表示学院的意思，但它通常指专科性(专门的)学院，如外语学院(<span word="institute">institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>)、体育学院(<span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="institute">institute</span>)、航空学院(<span word="aeronautical">aeronautical</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="institute">institute</span>)等，如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="institute">institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>. 他是外贸学院毕业的。</p><p> ② <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="institute">institute</span>.她是化工学院的学生。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="university">university</span>的意思是“大学”，通常指由多个学院组织而成的综合性大学。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1915.他1915年从耶鲁大学毕业。</p>
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