2016年中考英语词组辨析：expect/ wait
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="expect">expect</span> 是及物动词，作“期待，预料，指望”解，表“期待某人会来或某事会发生”的意思，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 我们昨天就盼你来。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 我们期待明年再见到你。</p><p> ▲ <span word="expect">expect</span> 可引申为汉语的“等待”，多用于进行时态，主要指“期盼”的心理状态，其后不可接介词<span word="for">for</span>. 如：</p><p> ③ <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="you">you</span>.布朗先生很焦急，他在等着你来呢?</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="wait">wait</span> 是不及物动词，常常与<span word="for">for</span>连用，主要指“等候”的具体行为。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Hu">Hu</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 小胡等着和你说几句话。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. 我还得等一个月。</p><p> ③ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 我们在等公共汽车。</p>
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