2016年中考英语词组辨析：enjoy/ like/ love/ prefer
<p> 这四个词都有喜欢之意，但用法不同。</p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="like">like</span>意为“喜欢、爱好”，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。<span word="like">like</span>也跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式，即<span word="like">like</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. “喜欢某人做某事”。如：</p><p> ① <span word="In">In</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chips">chips</span>. 在英国，许多人喜欢鱼和油煎土豆条。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="volleyball">volleyball</span>. 他爱打排球。</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="pears">pears</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 现在我不想吃梨。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="love">love</span>意为“爱，爱好”，在感情上比<span word="like">like</span>强烈，经常用于爱祖国、爱父母这一类程度比较深的情况，在口语中它往往仅指一般的喜爱，这样用时和<span word="like">like</span>的意思相近，可以互换，后面可以跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。如：</p><p> ④ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>. 我们热爱我们的党。</p><p> ⑤ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="skate">skate</span>. 我喜欢滑冰。(可用<span word="like">like</span>替换)</p><p> ⑥ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span>. 他们爱打乒乓球。(可用<span word="like">like</span>替换)</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>意为“喜欢、欣赏”之意;有“乐于;享受。。。。。。之乐趣”的意思，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不接不定式形式。另外<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> 是“玩得愉快”之意，相当于<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span>,如：</p><p> ① <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span>. 许多老年人喜欢在乡村居住。</p>
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