2016年中考英语词组辨析：exciting/ excited
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="exciting">exciting</span> 与<span word="excited">excited</span> 都含有“激动”的意思，在句中可作定语或表语。</p><p> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> 指某事物“令人兴奋、激动”，主语常是物。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Skiing">Skiing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="exditing">exditing</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="skating">skating</span>. 滑雪比滑冰更令人兴奋。</p><p> ② <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="match">match</span>. 那是一场激动人心的比赛。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="excited">excited</span> 表示某人对某事物“感到兴奋、激动”，主语常是人。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> 男孩们看到自己的球队要赢了，都十分激动。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="presents">presents</span>.兴奋的孩子们正在打开各自的圣诞礼物。</p><p> 英语中与它有类似用法的词常见的还有：</p><p> <span word="interested">interested</span> 感兴趣的 <span word="interesting">interesting</span> 令人感兴趣的</p><p> <span word="worried">worried</span> 感到着急的 <span word="worrying">worrying</span> 令人着急的</p><p> <span word="tired">tired</span> 感到疲倦 <span word="tiring">tiring</span> 令人疲倦的</p><p> <span word="bored">bored</span> 觉得厌烦的 <span word="boring">boring</span> 令人厌烦的</p><p> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> 感到害怕的 <span word="frightening">frightening</span> 令人害怕的</p>
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