2016年中考英语词组辨析：during/ in/ for
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="during">during</span> 和<span word="in">in</span> 二者都表示某事的发生贯穿于某段时间中，或发生在某段时间 中的某一点上或几点时间上。 在多数情况下，当我们不强调对比或某一段时间时，<span word="in">in</span> 和<span word="during">during</span>都可以用，意思上并没有什么区别。当我们要表达某事具体发生的时间时， 多用<span word="in">in</span>.当我们指一项活动而不是一段时间时，只能用<span word="during">during</span>, 另外<span word="during">during</span> 还用来强调某动作持续了一段时间。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="woke">woke</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="in">in</span> / <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 夜里我醒了三次。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="in">in</span> / <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. 他童年时有一些惊人的经历。</p><p> ③ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="July">July</span>. (不能用<span word="during">during</span>) 我们通常七月份度假。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="during">during</span> 和<span word="for">for</span>. 两者都是表示一段时间的介词。</p><p> 1. <span word="during">during</span> 意为：“在……(时间)内”的行为或状态，与一段时间的整体连用。如：<span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span>, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="during">during</span> 1980等也可以和表示延续性事件的名词连用，如：<span word="during">during</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>等，一般不用于现在完成时的句子里。如：</p><p> ① <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="fotball">fotball</span>. 冬季我们踢足球。</p><p> ② <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="comrades">comrades</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. 在他生病期间许多同志去看望了他。</p><p> 2. <span word="for">for</span>引导一段时间，强调时间由始至终，可译为“(时间)长达……”一般与有长度的时间短语连用，如<span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>等，可用于现在(过去)完成时或过去时句子等。 如：</p>
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