2016年中考英语词组辨析：game/ match/ race/ sport
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="game">game</span> 主要指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均须遵守。如：</p><p> ① <span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wports">wports</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 他们在运动场上进行一场比赛之后，常常变成了好朋友。</p><p> ：说“比赛”， 在英国通常用<span word="match">match</span>,在美国通常用<span word="game">game</span>.另外<span word="game">game</span> 的复数形式一般指大型的国际比赛或综合性体育运动会。如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> 奥林匹克运动会。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="match">match</span> 表示相互间正式的体育比赛、球类比赛，英国人常用。</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="volleyball">volleyball</span> <span word="match">match</span>. 他们将进行一场排球赛。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="race">race</span> 主要用于赛跑、赛车等速度比赛。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relay">relay</span> <span word="race">race</span>, <span word="Class">Class</span> 3 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Class">Class</span> 4? 谁能赢这场接力赛，三班还是四班?</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="sport">sport</span> 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，跳高，游泳，钓鱼，打猎，赛马和拳术等。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Swimming">Swimming</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="favourite">favourite</span> <span word="sport">sport</span>. 游泳是他最喜欢的运动项目。</p><p> ② <span word="Skating">Skating</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. 滑冰是一个冬季运动项目。</p><p> 复数形式<span word="sports">sports</span>可指运动会。如：</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. 在我们学校的运动会上，他创造了跳高新纪录。</p>
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