2016年中考英语词组辨析：error/ mistake/ fault
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="error">error</span>的意思是错误、过失，指背离某种准则的偏差，表示精确、不正确、不对。在本组词中，这个词用得最广泛。例如：</p><p> ① <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="error">error</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span>. 这是一个语法上的错误。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="error">error</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>. 你的意见有错误。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="mistake">mistake</span> “错误”， 指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的“错误”。与<span word="error">error</span>可通用，但在某些固定词组中不能换用。如：</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="error">error</span> 等。如：</p><p> ① <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span>. 你在拼写上弄错了。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. 我拿错了他的伞。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="fault">fault</span>“缺点、毛病”也可表“过失、过错”含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。如：</p><p> ① <span word="With">With</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="faults">faults</span> , <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="comrade">comrade</span>. 尽管他有缺点，分还是一个好同志。</p>
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