2016年中考英语词组辨析：harm/ hurt
<p> <span word="harm">harm</span> 与<span word="hurt">hurt</span> 均有“伤害”之意，但二者有区别：</p><p> <span word="harm">harm</span> 用面较广，往往暗示“不良的后果”， 所指伤害往往是抽象、笼统的。</p><p> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> 往往暗示“肉体上疼痛或精神上的不快”其宾语常常是身体上一部分的名词，所指的伤害是具体的。可见的。</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="nose">nose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="harmed">harmed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span>.</p><p> 机器的噪声伤害了他们的听力。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fell">fell</span>. 他跌倒时伤了背。</p>
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